Welcome to Harlands Community
Primary & Nursery School
Geography
The National Curriculum for Geography
Geography Intent
We equip pupils with knowledge about diverse places, people, resources and natural and human environments, together with a deep understanding of the Earth’s key physical and human processes. As pupils progress, their growing knowledge about the world should help them to deepen their understanding of the interaction between physical and human processes, and of the formation and use of landscapes and environments. Geographical knowledge, understanding and skills provide the frameworks and approaches that explain how the Earth’s features at different scales are shaped, interconnected and change over time.
Progression in Geography
Nursery Geography
Reception Geography
Talk about my environment at school and home expressing an opinion about it.
Talk about places I have visited and say how that place was similar or different to my usual environment.
Talk about natural and built environments and listen to different points of view on the quality of an environment.
Children will be exposed to stories set in different places and encouraged to use basic geographical language (e.g. sea, beach, forest, hill, town, village, farm, river etc).
Talk about my environment at school and home expressing an opinion about it.
Talk about places I have visited and say how that place was similar or different to my usual environment.
Talk about natural and built environments and listen to different points of view on the quality of an environment.
Children will be exposed to stories set in different places and encouraged to use basic geographical language (e.g. sea, beach, forest, hill, town, village, farm, river etc).
ELG: Children know about similarities and differences in relation to places. They talk about the features of their own immediate environment and how environments might vary from one another.
Year 1 Geography
Year 2 Geography
Use basic observational skills
Carry out a small survey of the local area/school
Draw simple features
Create plans and raw simple features in their familiar environment
Recognise a photo or a video as a record of what has been seen or heard
Use a simple picture map to move around the school
Use relative vocabulary such as bigger, smaller, like, dislike
Use directional language such as near and far, up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards and begin to recognise compass directions (North, South, East, West)
Use world maps to identify the UK in its position in the world.
Use maps to locate the four countries and capital cities of UK and its surrounding seas
Draw basic maps, including appropriate symbols and pictures to represent places or features
Use photographs and maps to identify features
Use basic observational skills
Ask and respond to basic geographical questions
Use a proforma to collect data e.g. tally survey
Add labels onto a sketch map, map or photograph of features
Use a camera in the field to help to record what is seen
Follow a route on a map
Use simple compass directions (North, South, East, West)
Use aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognise landmarks and basic human and physical features
Use world maps to identify the seven continents and five oceans
Use maps to identify the characteristics of the four countries and capital cities of UK and its surrounding seas
Draw or make a map of real or imaginary places (e.g. add detail to a sketch map from aerial photograph)
Use and construct basic symbols in a key
Year 3 Geography
Year 4 Geography
Ask geographical questions
Use a simple database to present findings from fieldwork
Use appropriate terminology
Draw an annotated sketch from observation including some descriptive / explanatory labels
Select views to photograph
Begin to add titles and labels giving date information
Consider how photos provide useful evidence and use a camera independently
Begin to locate the position of a photo on a map
Follow a route on a map with some accuracy
Locate places using a range of maps including OS & digital
Begin to match boundaries (e.g. find same boundary of a country on different scale maps)
Use 4 figure compasses, and letter/number co-ordinates to identify features on a map
Locate the UK on a variety of different scale maps
Name & locate the counties and cities of the UK
Try to make a map of a short route experiences, with features in current order
Create a simple scale drawing
Use standard symbols, and understand the importance of a key
Ask geographical questions
Record findings from field trips
Use a database to present findings
Use appropriate terminology
Draw an annotated sketch from observation including descriptive / explanatory labels and indicating direction
Select views to photograph
Add titles and labels giving date and location information
Consider how photo’s provide useful evidence
Use a camera independently
Locate position of a photo on a map
Follow a route on a large scale map
Locate places on a range of maps (variety of scales)
Identify features on an aerial photograph, digital or computer map
Begin to use 8 figure compass and four figure grid references to identify features on a map
Locate Europe on a large scale map or globe,
Name and locate countries in Europe (including Russia) and their capitals cities
Recognise and use OS map symbols, including completion of a key and understand why it is important
Draw a sketch map from a high viewpoint
Year 5 Geography
Year 6 Geography
Use a database to interrogate/amend information collected
Annotate sketches to describe and explain geographical processes and patterns
Make a judgement about the best angle or viewpoint when taking an image or completing a sketch
Use photographic evidence in their investigations
Evaluate the usefulness of the images
Compare maps with aerial photographs
Select a map for a specific purpose
Begin to use atlases to find out other information (e.g. temperature)
Find and recognise places on maps of different scales
Use 8 figure compasses, begin to use 6 figure grid references.
Locate the world’s countries, focus on North & South America
Identify the position and significance of lines of longitude & latitude
Draw a variety of thematic maps based on their own data
Draw a sketch map using symbols and a key
Use and recognise OS map symbols regularly
Select appropriate methods for data collection (such as interviews)
Use a database to interrogate/amend information collected
Use graphs to display data collected
Evaluate the quality of evidence collected and suggest improvements
Evaluate their sketch against set criteria and improve it
Use sketches as evidence in an investigation. select field sketching from a variety of techniques
Annotate sketches to describe and explain geographical processes and patterns
Make a judgement about the best angle or viewpoint when taking an image or completing a sketch
Use photographic evidence in their investigations
Evaluate the usefulness of the images
Follow a short route on a OS map
Describe the features shown on an OS map
Use atlases to find out data about other places
Use 8 figure compass and 6 figure grid reference accurately
Use lines of longitude and latitude on maps
Locate the world’s countries on a variety of maps, including the areas studied throughout the Key Stages
Draw plans of increasing complexity
Begin to use and recognise atlas symbols